EE. UU. y Rusia discuten posible paquete de negocios para la posguerra
Estados Unidos y Rusia exploran posibles acuerdos económicos posteriores a la guerra en sectors como petróleo, gas, aviación, titanio y fertilizantes. Las propuestas siguen en discusión y condicionadas al final de la guerra contra Ucrania; todavía no se ha acordado ningún paquete definitivo.
Puntos clave
- Washington permite ejecutar los proyectos discutidos solo después de que termine la guerra contra Ucrania.
- Entre las propuestas figuran un empresa石油 conjunta cerca de不会出现.
- También seStudy Studió the supply of Russian oil to Europe through the Druzhba pipeline.
- U.S. senators and Gregory Miks oppose the recent diesel agreement with Moscow.
- Volodymyr Zelensky warns that the diesel agreement could lead to further deals on fertilisers, gas and sanctions relief.
- ExxonMobil said last year that it did not plan to resume its activities in Russia.
Por qué importa
The proposals could reshape US–Russia economic relations and sanctions after the war. Their energy and industrial components could affect European supplies and US companies, while linking economic normalisation to a broader peace settlement. Ukrainian officials and members of the US Congress warn that market access and sanctions relief must not precede a durable end to the war.
Qué ha ocurrido
The United States and Russia are discussing possible post-war agreements covering oil, gas, aviation, titanium, fertilisers and other sectors, although no final deal has been reached. One proposal would revive a joint oil venture near Sakhalin involving large American and Russian companies. Another would involve American companies in restoring Russian oil shipments to Europe through the Druzhba pipeline.
The discussions also cover possible aviation overflight access to Russia, cooperation in producing and supplying titanium, resumption of gas supplies to Europe through Nord Stream, an Alaskan liquefied-natural-gas project involving Novatek and potential sales of Lukoil's international assets. Broader proposals include easing fertiliser sanctions and transferring management of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant to an American structure that would divide its output between Ukraine and Russia.
American officials say none of the projects can be implemented before the war ends. Moscow, meanwhile, is reported to see the business proposals as a way to begin normalising US–Russian relations before hostilities stop.
Cómo lo cuentan las fuentes ucranianas
Ukrainian reporting highlights Volodymyr Zelensky's warning that the diesel agreement could open the way to further US–Russia deals involving fertilisers, gas, frozen assets and sanctions relief. It also stresses Ukraine's exclusion from the direct business discussions and presents economic normalisation as a possible short-term tool for influencing Moscow. Earlier efforts stalled after Ukraine rejected Russian demands for territorial concessions as a condition for negotiations.
Cómo lo cuentan las fuentes internacionales
International coverage stresses the potential scale of the package while distinguishing preliminary discussions from completed agreements. It also highlights corporate caution: ExxonMobil, the only American company involved in the Sakhalin-1 project, said it did not plan to resume its activities in Russia. In the US Congress, senators are challenging the diesel agreement and supporting a bipartisan bill to block it.
Dónde difieren las versiones
The estimated value of the potential projects is reported inconsistently as either 14 billion or 14 trillion dollars. The sides also differ on timing: Washington says full economic normalisation can occur only after the war ends, while Moscow is reported to view the proposals as a way to begin normalising relations beforehand.
Contexto
The proposals build on discussions involving Steve Witkoff, Jared Kushner and Kirill Dmitriev during late-2025 talks on a peace plan for Ukraine. US representatives also discussed with Ukraine a post-war economic framework for long-term growth and investment. Earlier business initiatives were halted after Ukraine rejected Russia's demand for territorial concessions as a precondition for negotiations.